The Nine Municipalities

Local government in the Republic of San Marino is organized in nine Municipalities ("Castelli"), corresponding to the Italian cities but with more limited powers.

The term "Castle" originally referred to the "Castra Subdita" (four ex-Malatesta castles: Fiorentino, Montegiardino, Faetano and Serravalle) which became part of the San Marino territories in 1463 and since then are subject to the laws of the Republic and are governed by a "Captain" (Mayor) elected by the Grand and General Council. Later the term "Castle" was extended to other localities existing on Mount Titano - coinciding most of the time with the church parishes.

Even today each district has its Captain of the Castle, corresponding to the Mayor of Italian cities. The Captain is in office for two years and his Council for five years. The number of members of the Councils varies; for districts with more than 2,000 inhabitants, the Council is made up of nine members; for districts with less than 2,000 inhabitants, the Councilors are seven. Local elections determine Captain as well as the Municipal Council members.

The competencies of the local governments are very limited in comparison to similar organs in the Italian political system. They propose to and consult with the Central Government as regards the management of public services and public works. Moreover, these Municipal Councils are very active in the promotion of cultural, recreational and social events which involve the local population.

The Municipalities (Castles):