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Practical info · Economy and taxation

Economy and
tax system

The economy of the Republic of San Marino is distributed between industry, credit and insurance, services, public administration and commerce. Since 16 December 2013 the tax system has been regulated by Law 166, which reformed the General Income Tax.

Industry · GDP
33.3 %
IGR minimum rate
9 %
Maximum rate
35 %

Sources: Office of Information Technology, Data and Statistics · Law 166/2013 · finanze.sm

Artisan workshop in the historic centre of the City of San Marino
Sectors · Crafts
Iron, wood, ceramics, fabrics
§ I — The economic structure

Breakdown of GDP

The Sammarinese economy is based on a diversified fabric, in which industry weighs about a third of gross domestic product. It is followed by the credit and insurance sector, then services, public administration and commerce. Agriculture has a marginal weight but maintains an identity function thanks to the typical and organic productions protected by the Consorzio Terra di San Marino.

Percentage contribution to GDP by economic sector of the Republic of San Marino (historical source).
Sector GDP share
Industry33.3%
Credit and insurance17.6%
Commerce13.5%
Services13.6%
Public administration12.9%
Construction5.9%
Transport and communications2.4%
Tourism and hospitality0.6%
Agriculture0.1%

Historical breakdown of Sammarinese GDP by sector. Updated series are published by the Office of Information Technology, Data and Statistics of the Republic (statistica.sm).

«San Marino has long set aside the myth of the simple tax haven. The real economy is industrial, export-oriented and integrated with Romagna.»
§ II — The 2013 reform

The new General Income Tax

Law 166 of 16 December 2013 superseded the previous proportional taxation regime, introducing a bracketed tax for individuals. The minimum rate is 9 percent for income up to 10,000 euros; the maximum is 35 percent for income above 80,000 euros. Every two years the brackets can be updated in relation to the cost of living.

IGR rates for individuals according to Law 166/2013.
Income bracket IGR rate
Up to 10,000 €9%
From 10,001 to 18,000 €13%
From 18,001 to 28,000 €17%
From 28,001 to 38,000 €21%
From 38,001 to 50,000 €25%
From 50,001 to 65,000 €28%
From 65,001 to 80,000 €31%
Above 80,000 €35%

Rates as introduced by Law 16 December 2013 no. 166. For any subsequent amendments, refer to the Official Gazette and the Secretariat of State for Finance and Budget (finanze.sm).

§ III — Business taxation and investments

Detaxation of reinvested profits

For companies, a detaxation of reinvested profits is provided when the investment project meets certain requirements: at least five permanent employees (of whom at least three resident or citizens of the Republic), investments in technological advancement, real estate expansion and increased employment. Article 75 sets the benefit at a maximum of 80 percent of taxable income.

Taxpayers carrying out self-employed activities pay a special annual tax differentiated by legal form and turnover. Exempt are self-employed workers and companies in the first six years of activity, companies in liquidation or with suspended activity, cooperatives and consortia, foundations and non-profit associations. Income assessment is entrusted to the Tax Office (Article 108); tax evasion is criminally sanctioned by Article 146.

For those starting a new activity, the incentives for new companies include exemption from the licence tax in the first three years and reduced rates on profits in the first six.

FAQ · Useful answers

Frequently asked questions

What is the most relevant economic sector of San Marino?
Historically industry, which in recent years has contributed about one third to the GDP of the Republic. It is followed by the credit and insurance sector, services and commerce.
What is Law 166/2013?
The reform of the General Income Tax (IGR) promulgated on 16 December 2013. It superseded the previous proportional system and introduced a bracketed taxation for individuals, from 9 percent to 35 percent.
Are there taxes on consumption?
Yes. The single-stage tax (Monofase) applies to imports of goods. Law 166/2013 also addressed consumption taxation and the support of productive investments.
Are there incentives for investing companies?
Yes. Companies with at least five permanent employees (of whom at least three resident or Sammarinese citizens) can detax reinvested profits. The benefits do not exceed 80 percent of taxable income.
Who oversees the tax system?
The Tax Office handles income assessment and administrative penalties. Tax evasion is criminally sanctioned under Article 146 of Law 166/2013.