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Security and ceremonial

Military
Corps

For centuries they defended the freedom of the country with arms. Today the four Sammarinese military corps form an army of peace. Their functions differ, but they share a common task: keeping alive rituals and traditions that survive across the centuries.

Military corps
4
Enrolment age
16 · 60
Service
Voluntary

Source: Secretariat of State for Internal Affairs of the Republic of San Marino

Military corps of the Republic of San Marino on parade
§ I — Gendarmerie

1842, the founding

Established in 1842, the Gendarmerie gathers the most complex operational tasks: public security, judicial and investigative police, anti-drug work and rescue in case of disasters. It operates under the magistracy for investigative activities and under the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs for the others. Personnel are organised into Units and Brigades, deployed across the territory of the Republic.

§ II — Uniformed Militia Company

Uniform in blue and white

Blue tunic, white trim, musket and bayonet. The Uniformed Militia Company is the protagonist of official ceremonies. Together with the Guard of the Council it is the oldest Sammarinese corps: it goes back to the seventeenth century. In particular situations its soldiers cooperate with the other forces to maintain public order. The Military Band also belongs to the Company.

§ III — Fortress Guard

Artillery and uniformed unit

Once the guard of the fortress, it formed the artillery of the Republic. Today it watches over the access roads to the borders and oversees the institutional seats: Public Palace and Palazzo Begni. It carries out sentinel duty and the changing of the guard. To these functions are added customs controls and police, traffic supervision, enforcement of administrative offences and the escort of valuables. The guards are recognisable by their green uniforms.

§ IV — Guard of the Council

The Noble Guard

Founded in 1741 to protect the Captains Regent and the members of the Great and General Council, it is also known as the Noble Guard. Blue uniform, yellow trim. Among its functions: accompaniment and escort of ambassadors at the presentation of credentials and of foreign heads of state on official visit; flag-raising and lowering on State observances; guard during the sessions of Parliament and Arengo at the Public Palace.

The four corps in summary
Corps Established Main function
Gendarmerie1842Security, judicial police, rescue
Uniformed Militia Company17th centuryCeremonial, Military Band
Fortress GuardAncient originsBorders, institutional seats, customs
Guard of the Great and General Council1741Escort of Regents, Parliament, diplomats
Local Police Force (auxiliary)Late 20th c.Road and commercial supervision, Civil Protection
FAQ · Useful answers

Frequently asked questions

How many military corps does San Marino have?
Four: Gendarmerie, Uniformed Militia Company, Fortress Guard (Artillery and Uniformed Unit) and Guard of the Great and General Council.
Is military service compulsory?
No. All citizens between 16 and 60 may join, but enrolment is not compulsory.
When was the Gendarmerie established?
In 1842. It handles public security, judicial police, investigative and anti-drug work, plus rescue in case of disasters.
Which is the oldest military corps?
The Uniformed Militia Company, established in the seventeenth century, together with the Guard of the Council founded in 1741.
Where can the military corps be seen on parade?
In official ceremonies, on the national holidays of 1 April and 1 October and during the celebrations of the Festa di Sant'Agata.