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Things to see · General guide

Sightseeing in
San Marino

The Republic of San Marino is the oldest independent State in the world, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. On a territory of just over sixty square kilometres coexist the fortified ridge of Mount Titano, nine Castelli corresponding to the nine historic municipalities, three medieval towers, ten state museums and a network of thematic itineraries that also open onto the Romagna hills.

Historic Castelli
9
Mount Titano
756 m
UNESCO since
2008

Sources: Statistics Office · State Museums · UNESCO

Panorama of the historic centre of San Marino with the Three Towers on the ridge of Mount Titano
Panorama · Mount Titano
The ridge of the Three Towers seen from the Pianello
In this guide

Four areas of the visit

  1. 01.

    Titano ridge

    Three Towers, Witches' Pass, walkway and gun emplacement, all to be walked on foot.

  2. 02.

    UNESCO historic centre

    Public Palace, Piazza della Libertà, Basilica of Saint Marinus, minor churches, alleys and stairways.

  3. 03.

    State museums

    State Museum, St. Francis Art Gallery, Museum of Ancient Weapons in the Cesta, Natural History, Modern Art Gallery.

  4. 04.

    Nine Castelli

    Borgo Maggiore, Serravalle, Domagnano, Fiorentino, Chiesanuova, Montegiardino, Acquaviva, Faetano and the capital castello of San Marino.

§ I — Arrival and first ascent

The first glance

Those arriving by car take the San Marino expressway and climb the flank of the Titano along hairpin bends that cross the Castelli of Serravalle, Borgo Maggiore and finally the capital. The sequence of twelve numbered car parks facilitates access to the historic centre, which is fully pedestrian.

The alternative is the cableway run by the State Public Services Authority: it links the station of Borgo Maggiore to Contrada del Pianello in just over two minutes, with a vertical drop of 166 metres and a speed of six metres per second. On arrival the belvedere overlooks the valley, the Romagna coast and, on clear days, the sea towards Istria.

«A small republic of farmers, on the edge of a cliff that seems drawn to challenge the plain.»
— Editorial team, sanmarinosite.com
§ II — The historic centre

City of San Marino

The capital covers the summit of the Titano between 650 and 756 metres of altitude. At the centre is Piazza della Libertà, overlooking the Public Palace, seat of the Great and General Council and the Regency. A short distance away the Basilica of Saint Marinus preserves the relics of Marinus, founder of the community in the fourth century.

Around it open paved alleys, stairways cutting the slope and side squares. The Crossbowmen's Quarry, an ancient stone quarry converted to an amphitheatre, hosts the annual re-enactment of the Palio of the Great Crossbows. Further off, the St. Francis Church and the St. Quirinus Church, and the ancient Monastery of St. Clare, today used as a government seat.

  1. Piazza della Libertà

    The civic heart of the Republic, with the Statue of Liberty donated in 1876 by Countess Heyroth-Wagener. Here takes place the changing of the Fortress Guard.

  2. Contrada del Pianello

    Panoramic balcony at the cableway arrival, with the Monument to Bartolomeo Borghesi and coin-operated binoculars to observe the coast.

  3. Contrada Omerelli

    The ancient street of notaries and artisans, today the commercial spine between Piazza Garibaldi and Piazza della Libertà.

  4. St. Francis Gate

    Monumental access to the centre from the south side, built in 1361 and enlarged in subsequent centuries.

§ III — The Three Towers

The ridge of the Towers

The sequence of Guaita, Cesta and Montale runs along the three peaks of Mount Titano in just over a kilometre, partly along the so-called Witches' Pass. The Guaita dates from the eleventh century, is the oldest and most visited; the Cesta, at the highest point of the mountain at 756 metres, hosts the Museum of Ancient Weapons; the Montale, smaller and closed to the public, closes the ridge to the south.

Summary of the Three Towers of Mount Titano
Tower Era Altitude Visitable
Guaita 11th century 738 m Yes, internal route
Cesta 13th century 756 m Yes, Museum of Ancient Weapons
Montale 14th century 725 m From outside only
§ IV — State museums

The museum network

The Cultural Institutes manage ten public museum venues. The State Museum in Piazzetta del Titano displays the archaeological collection and the art gallery. The San Marino National Gallery brings together the works of the International and National San Marino prizes. The Museum of Ancient Weapons occupies the floors of the Cesta with two thousand pieces between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries.

Alongside the state museums, private venues of strong tourist appeal exist: the Museum of Curiosities with unusual collections, the Wax Museum, the Torture Museum, the Museum of Vampires and the Titanus Museum multimedia. The combined tickets of the State Institutes allow joint visits, while tickets to private venues must be purchased separately.

§ V — Thematic itineraries

Suggested routes

For those with only one day, the one day in San Marino itinerary concentrates the Three Towers, Public Palace, Basilica of Saint Marinus and panoramas. With children, the 5 things to do between San Marino and Romagna works well, including the San Marino Adventures park. Those who stay for a weekend can add gastronomic stops and visits to the ridge Castelli.

The complete list of itineraries includes proposals for families, gastronomic tours, autumn routes and a romantic weekend with selected stops.

FAQ · Useful answers

Frequently asked questions

How many days are needed to visit San Marino?
A single day is enough to see the historic centre, the Three Towers and the main monuments. A weekend allows the addition of visits to the nine Castelli and at least two state museums.
Is there an entrance ticket to enter the Republic?
No. Access to the territory is free. Fees are paid only for some monuments, museums and tourist services. San Marino is not part of the European Union but uses the euro and does not require a passport from citizens of the Schengen area.
What is the most important thing to see?
The complex of Mount Titano inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008: historic centre of the City of San Marino, Guaita, Cesta, Montale and the main institutional buildings. It is the heart of the visit and concentrates the most significant stops.
How does one reach the historic centre?
By car along the San Marino expressway with car parks numbered P1-P12 along the route, or by cableway from the station of Borgo Maggiore. The cableway has a vertical drop of 166 metres and is run by the State Public Services Authority.
Is San Marino suitable for children?
Yes. Beyond the medieval charm of the historic centre there are dedicated proposals: the San Marino Adventures park, the Museum of Curiosities and the itinerary with 5 things to do with children between San Marino and Romagna.
How much is the combined ticket for the state museums?
The Cultural Institutes of the Republic offer combined formulas including Three Towers, State Museum, Art Gallery and other venues. Updated conditions and rates can be consulted on museidistato.sm before the visit.
What is visible from Mount Titano on clear days?
From the summit the gaze sweeps across the Adriatic coast from Cesenatico to Pesaro, the Montefeltro hills, the Rimini Apennines and on some days the profile of Dalmatia beyond the sea.